ACT 3: Renal protection in diabetes

1. Which of the following diabetes complications has not shown a decline in incidence in recent decades?

2. People with diabetes are ___ times more likely to be hospitalised for ESRD:

3. Global data show that diabetes is the commonest cause of new ESRD, and that this trajectory seems to be on the rise:

4. Which statement is true?

5. Among those ≥70-years-old with CKD stages 3-5, the incidence of hypoglycaemia is increased by more than __%:

6. Diabetes patients at very high risk of CKD and with the worst prognosis have:

7. There is a prognostic implication when reduced GFR and albuminuria occur independently, but the outcome is significantly worse when they co-exist:

8. From NHANES III, all-cause mortality in those with diabetes compared to those without diabetes was:

9. From NHANES III, cardiovascular mortality for diabetes compared to those without diabetes was:

10. Which of the following systemic risk factors increase the risk of the cardiorenal syndrome of heart failure and renal insufficiency?